1. Yearly Calendar
2. /
3. Festivities
4. /
5. India - हिन्दी

Guru Nanak Jayanti

1. Birth of Guru Nanak Dev: Guru Nanak Dev was born on April 15, 1469, in Rai-Bhoi-di Talwandi, which is now known as Nankana Sahib in present-day Pakistan. He was the first of the ten Sikh Gurus and the spiritual leader who laid the foundation of Sikhism.

2. Life and Teachings of Guru Nanak Dev: Guru Nanak Dev spent his life traveling extensively, spreading his spiritual and social teachings based on equality, humility, selfless service, and devotion to the One Supreme Creator. His teachings emphasized the importance of living a truthful and righteous life and transcending the divisions of caste, religion, and social status.

3. Celebration of Guru Nanak Jayanti: Guru Nanak Jayanti is celebrated on the full moon day (Purnima) of the month of Kartik, according to the Nanakshahi calendar. This usually falls in November.

4. Observances and Rituals: On Guru Nanak Jayanti, Sikhs wake up early and begin the day with prayers and hymns from the Guru Granth Sahib, the central scripture of Sikhism. Processions known as Nagar Kirtans are organized, with devotees singing devotional hymns and carrying the Sikh flag, the Nishan Sahib, through the streets. Gurdwaras (Sikh places of worship) are beautifully decorated, and special prayers, kirtans (devotional singing), and langars (community meals) are organized.

5. Messages of Equality and Humanity: Guru Nanak Jayanti is not only a celebration of the birth of Guru Nanak Dev but also an occasion to reflect on his teachings. It emphasizes the principles of equality, service to humanity, and the pursuit of a truthful and virtuous life. The day serves as a reminder for Sikhs to follow Guru Nanak Dev's teachings and contribute to society.

6. Global Observance: Guru Nanak Jayanti is celebrated by Sikhs around the world. In India, it holds special significance in Punjab, where Sikhism originated, as well as in other states with a significant Sikh population. However, the festival is observed by Sikhs of all backgrounds, irrespective of their geographical location.