Veterans Day is a federal holiday in the United States that honors and expresses gratitude to all military veterans who have served in the armed forces. The holiday is observed annually on November 11.
Here's an overview of the origin and history of Veterans Day
1. Armistice Day
The origins of Veterans Day can be traced back to the end of World War I. On November 11, 1918, an armistice, or temporary cessation of hostilities, was signed between the Allied nations and Germany, effectively ending the war. The following year, November 11 was commemorated as Armistice Day to honor the veterans and victims of World War I.
2. Expansion to Honor All Veterans
After subsequent conflicts, including World War II and the Korean War, it became apparent that Armistice Day should be expanded to honor all veterans, not just those who served in World War I. In 1954, following lobbying efforts by veterans' service organizations, Congress amended the commemoration and changed the name of the holiday to Veterans Day.
3. Public Law 380
On June 1, 1954, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed into law Public Law 380, which officially renamed Armistice Day as Veterans Day. The purpose was to recognize and honor the contributions and sacrifices of all veterans who served in the U.S. military.
4. Uniform Monday Holiday Act
In 1968, the Uniform Monday Holiday Act was passed by Congress, aimed at creating more three-day weekends for federal holidays. As a result, Veterans Day was briefly moved to the fourth Monday in October. However, this change was met with significant resistance, particularly from veterans' groups, who believed that November 11 should be the specific day of observance.
5. Return to November 11
Due to the strong public sentiment and ongoing advocacy by veterans' organizations, Veterans Day was ultimately returned to its original date of November 11. The change took effect in 1978, and since then, Veterans Day has been observed on November 11, regardless of the day of the week.
6. Purpose and Significance
Veterans Day is a time to express gratitude, honor, and appreciation to all American veterans who have served in the U.S. military, in both wartime and peacetime. It is an opportunity for the nation to recognize their bravery, sacrifice, and dedication to defending the freedoms and values of the United States.
7. Observances and Traditions
Veterans Day is observed with various ceremonies, parades, and events across the country. It is customary to hold moments of silence, raise the American flag, visit memorials and cemeteries, and participate in activities that honor and support veterans.
Today, Veterans Day stands as a significant national holiday that allows the nation to come together and pay tribute to the men and women who have served in the U.S. military, preserving the freedoms and security of the country.
While the legal holiday remains on, if that date happens to be on a Saturday or Sunday, then federal government employees will instead take the day off on the adjacent Friday or Monday, respectively.
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Notice, in particular, conversion from the other calendar to the Gregorian calendar, there may be discrepancies.